Honoring those who give to this country
in unique ways and with little
praise
or acknowledgement
Brownielocks
and The 3 Bears
present our cartoon interpretation of
National Navajo Code Talkers Day - August 14
Visit the US Mint Site To
On July 26, 2001
For information about the Navajo Congressional Award at
the Senator's site, click the medal above. |
The History To the left are links which provide detailed information on the service to our country by the Navajo Code Talkers. Before I attempt to give you a brief summation, I want to first state that I totally respect communications since my father was a U.S. Naval Signalman. I also have helped support satellite communications to the North Pole for several years (most recently helping Will Steger and his team). I truly feel every talent and skill is important; and, a group that proves this is the Navajo Code Talkers. Why the Navajos? Phillip Johnston, the son of a missionary to the Navajos and one of a very small group of people who could speak Navajo (who wasn't a native) had been a WWI veteran. He knew how important it was to our country to have a code that could stand up to all attempts to be broken by an enemy. (He also knew that in WWI the Choctaw Indian language had been used as a code.) So in 1942 ( a long time before I was born I might add) he suggested to Major General Clayton B. Vogel, the commanding general of the Amphibious Corps, to talk them into using the Navajo's language as code in WWII. Why? (1) It is an unwritten language of extreme complexity. (2) It's syntax , tonal qualities and dialects make it extremely baffling to anyone who hasn't been taught it. (3) And, they were fast! Johnston did tests showing that the Navajos could encode, transmit and decode a 3-line message in English in 20 seconds. At that time, machines took 30 minutes to do the same job. (Trust me, having done N. Pole messages, speed is of the essence! I can't do it in 20 seconds today. It takes at least that long just to boot the computer. ) Not all Navajo were chosen. They had to know both English and Navajo. Since many had never been off the reservation, that limited who became a Code Talker. The men worked together to create the code within their own language. It was a code within a coded language you might say. After they finished making the code, it was tested by cryptographers in the Defense Department. After 4 days of trying, they could not break the Navajo Code talker's code. And, so it was approved for use in battle. In May of 1942, the first 29 Navajo recruits went off to boot camp (aka Camp Pendleton, CA) and first got training in Morse code, semaphore, military-style messages, wire laying, and learning different kinds of radios. After that, they then created the Navajo code their own dictionary for their own code, which had to be memorized. The Code
Talkers were a vital part of the Marine Corps. And, as such,
each Code Talker had one or two men guarding him at all times.
This wasn't just to protect him from enemy fire, but it was also
to protect him from other Marines at times who often mistook a Navajo
for the Japanese enemy. Apparently they thought they looked
alike? Chester Nez states this happened to him in
a Santa Fe newspaper interview. The Navajo Code talkers took part in every US Marine assault conducted in the Pacific between 1942-1945. To quote Major General Howard Connor, "Were it not for the Navajos, the Marines would never have taken Iwo Jima." General Connor alone had 6 Navajo Code talkers working around the clock during the first 48 hours of battle, sending, coding, decoding a total of 800 messages, all with NO ERRORS! There were 300 code talkers in total. It is believed that 13 died in WWII. But, that's hard to validate since their existence was a secret so all records on them were classified.
On September 17, 1992 at the Pentagon
in Washington, DC 35 veteran Marine Corp code talkers attended the
dedication that was long overdue them. Click on the
link at the left to read the proposal for a Navajo Code Talkers
Memorial.
Navajo Code Talker Frank
Tsosie Thompson died June 3, 2008 at age 87.
|
Comanche Code Talkers
|
To the left
is a photo of Charles Chibitty, the last surviving WWII Comanche
Code Talker. The largest, and most commonly known group, came
from the Navajo nation who used their language to send messages
in the Pacific theatre. But, there were also 17 code talkers
from the Comanche tribe near Lawton, OK, who shared their language,
and courage, to transmit messages to help America in the European
theatre. He was born on November 20, 1921, near Medicine
Park, OK. But, he attended high school at Haskell Indian School,
Lawrence, KS.
As I said above,
there were 17 original Comanche Code Talkers; but, 14 actually
served overseas in Europe. Here is the list of the original 17.
An asterisk is at the end of the name if they served overseas also.
Charles Chibitty* Note: Not all Code Talkers were Navajo. Later on, there were other tribes that contributed also:
17 Chippewa
and Oneida . |
The Navajo Code Talkers'
Code
Below is the
complete code: The original and the June 15, 1945 revised version.
I typed it all as one presentation to save confusion.
The Alphabetical
Code |
|
The Months of the Year
Sentence Punctuation
Military Terms
Military Officers
|
Airplanes
|
Ships
|
Communication Devices & Terms
|
Countries
|
Other Code Talker Code Words
General Code Term |
Navajo Word |
English Translation |
A
Abandon About Abreast |
Ye-tsan |
Run away from |
Accomplish According Acknowledge Action |
Ul-so |
All Done |
Activity Addition Address Adequate Adjacent Adjust |
Ah-ha-tinh-y |
Action ending in Y |
Advance Advise |
Nas-sey |
Ahead |
Aerial Against Aid Air |
Be-zonz |
Stinger |
Airdrome |
Nilchi-began |
Air House |
Affirmative After |
Lanh |
Affirmative |
Alert All |
Ha-ih-des-he |
Alert |
Allies |
Nih-hi-cho |
Allies |
Along |
Wol-la-chee-snez |
Long Ant |
Also |
Eh-do |
Also |
Alternate Ambush Ammunition |
Na-kee-go-ne-nan-dey-he |
Second Position |
Amphibious |
Chal |
Frog |
And Angle |
Do |
And |
Annex Announce Anti Anticipate Any |
Ih-nay-tani |
Addition |
Appear Approach Approximate |
Ye-ka-ha-ya |
Appear |
Are Area |
Gah-tso |
Large Rabbit |
Armor |
Besh-ye-a-da-di-teh |
Iron Protection |
Arrive |
ll-day |
Came |
Army |
Lei-cha-ih-yil-knee-hi |
Army |
Artillery |
Be-al-doh-tso-lani |
Many Big Guns |
As |
Ache |
Ace |
Assault Assemble Assign At |
Altseh-ejah-he |
First Striker |
Attack |
Al-tah-je-jay |
Attack |
Attempt |
TBo-o-ne-tah (A) |
Try |
Attention |
Giha |
Attention |
Authenticator |
Hani-ba-ah-ho-zin |
Know About |
Authorize |
Be-bo-ho-snee |
Authorize |
Available |
Ta-shoz-teh-ih |
Available |
B
Baggage |
Klailh (B) |
Baggage |
Banzai |
Ne-tah |
Fool Them |
Barge |
Besh-na-elt |
Barge |
Barrier |
Bih-chan-ni-ah |
In The Way |
Base |
Bih-tsee-dih |
Foundation |
Battery |
Bih-be-al-koh-tka-ih |
Three Guns |
Battle |
Da-ah-hi-dzi-tsio |
Battle |
Bay |
Toh-ah-hi-ghinh |
Bay |
Bazooka |
Ah-zhol |
Bazooka |
Beach |
Tah-bahn |
Beach |
Be |
Tses-nah |
Bee |
Been Before |
Tse-nah-nesh-chee |
Bee/Nut |
Begin |
Ha-hol-ziz |
Start |
Belong Beyond |
Tse-nah-snez |
Long Bee |
Bivouac |
Ehl-nas-teh |
Brush Shelter |
Block |
Da-dey-than |
Block |
Bomb |
A-ye-shi |
Eggs |
Boobytrap Borne Boundary Bulldozer |
Dineh-ba=whoa=blehi |
Man Trap |
Bunker But |
Tsas-ka |
Sandy Hollow |
By |
A-ye-shi |
By |
C
Cable |
Besh-lkoh |
Wire Rope |
Caliber |
Nahl-kihd |
Move Around |
Camp |
To-altseh-hogan |
Temporary Place |
Camouflage |
Di=nes-ih |
Hid |
Can |
Yah-di-zini |
Can |
Cannoneer |
ABe-al-doh-tso-dey-del-don-igi |
Big Gun Operator |
Capacity |
Be-nel--ah |
Capacity |
Capitol |
Tkah-chae |
Seat House |
Captain |
Besh-legai-nah-kih |
Two Silver Bars |
Capture Carry Case |
Yis-nah |
Capture |
Casualty Cause Cave Ceiling Cemetery Center Change Channel Charge |
Bin-din-ne-day |
Out of Action |
Chemical Circle Circuit Class Clear |
Ta-nee |
Alkali |
Cliff Close |
Tse-ye-chee |
Cliff |
Coast Guard |
Ta=bas-dsissi |
Shore Runner |
Code |
Yil-tas |
Peck |
Column |
Alth-kay-ni-zih |
Column |
Combat |
Da-ah-hi-jih-ganh |
Fighting |
Combination Come |
Al-tkas-ei |
Mixed |
Commander |
Bih-keh-he |
Senior |
Commanding Officer Commerical Commit |
Hash-kay-gi-na-tah |
War Chief |
Communication |
Ha-neh-al-enji |
Making Talk |
Conceal |
Be-ki-asz-jole |
Conceal |
Concentrate Concussion Condition Conference |
Ta-la-hi-jih |
One Place |
Confidential |
Na-nil-in |
Keep Secret |
Confirm Consider Consist Consolidate Construct Contact |
Ta-a-neh |
Make Sure |
Continue Control Conquer |
Ta-yi-teh |
Continue |
Convoy Coordinate |
Tkal-kah-o-nel |
Moving on Water |
Counter Attack Course |
Woltah-al-ki-gi-toh |
Counter Act |
Craft |
Ah-toh |
Nest |
Creek |
Toh-nil-tsanh |
Little Water |
Cross |
TAl-n-as-dzoh |
Cross |
Cub |
Shush-yahz |
Cub |
D
Dawn |
Ha-yeli-kahn |
Dawn |
Debouchment |
Dzilth-gahn-ih |
Apache |
Defense Degree Delay Deliver |
Ah-kin-cil-toh |
Defend |
Demolition Dense |
Al-deel-tahi |
Blow Up |
Department Depart |
Hogan |
Central House |
Designate Desperate |
Ye-khi-del-nei |
Point Out |
Detach Detail Detonator |
Al-cha-nil |
Detached |
Difficult |
Na-ne-klah |
Difficult |
Dig In |
Le-eh-gade |
Dig In |
Direct |
Ah-ji-go |
Direct |
Disembark |
Eh-ha-jay |
Get Out |
Dispatch |
La-chai-en-seis-be-jay |
Dog is Patch |
Disposition |
A-ho-tay |
Disposition |
Displace |
Hih-do-nal |
Move |
Display |
Be-seis-na-neh |
Deer is Play |
Disposition |
A-ho-tey |
Disposition |
Distribute |
Nah-neh |
Distribute |
District |
Be-thin-ya-ni-che |
Deer Ice Strict |
Do |
Tse-le |
Small Pup |
Document |
Beh-eh-ho-zinz |
Document |
Drive |
Ah-nol-kahl |
Drive |
Dud |
Di-giss-yahzie |
Small Dummy |
Dummy |
Di-giss-tso |
Big Dummy |
E
Each |
Ta-lahi-ne-zini-go (D) |
Each |
Echelon |
Who-dzoh |
Line |
Edge |
Be-ba-hi |
Edge |
Effective |
Be-delh-need |
Effective |
Effort |
Yea-go |
With All Your Might |
Element |
Ah-na-nai |
Troop Representing Others |
Elevate |
Ali-khi-ho-ne-oha |
Elevate |
Eliminate |
Ha-beh-to-dzil |
Eliminate |
Embark |
Eh-ho-jay |
Get on |
Emergency Emplacement |
Ho-nez-cla |
Emergency |
Encounter Engage Engine Engineer |
Bi-khanh |
Go Against |
Enlarge Enlist |
Nih-tsa-goh-al-neh |
Make Big |
Entire Entrench Envelop |
Ta-a-tah (E) |
Entire |
Equipment Erect Escape |
Ya-ha-de-tahi |
Equipment |
Establish |
Has-tay-dzah |
Set Up |
Estimate |
Bih-ke-tse-shod-des-kez |
Guess |
Evacuate |
Ha-na |
Evacuate |
Except |
Neh-dih (E) |
Except |
Expect |
Na-wol-ne |
Expect |
Exchange |
Alh-nahl-yah |
Exchange |
Execute |
A-do-nil |
Will Happen |
Expedite |
Shil-loh (E) |
Speed Up |
Explosive |
Ah-del-tahi (E) |
Explosive |
Extend |
Ne-tdale |
Make Wide |
Extreme |
Al-tsan-ah-bahm |
Each End |
F
Fail Failure Farm |
Cha-al-cind |
Fail |
Feed Field |
Dzeh-chi-yon |
Feed |
Fierce File Final |
Toh-bah-ha-zsid |
Afraid |
Fire |
Coh |
Fire |
Flame Thrower |
Coh-ar-ghil-tlid |
Flame Thrower |
Flank |
Dah-Di-kad |
Flank |
Flare Flight |
Wo-chi |
Light Streak |
Force Form Formation |
Ta-na-ne-ladi |
Without Care |
Fortification Fortify |
Ah-na-sozi |
Cliff Dwelling |
Forward |
Tehi |
Let's Go |
Fragmentation |
Besh-yazzie |
Small Metal |
Frequency |
Ha-talhi-tso |
Big Singer |
Friendly |
neh-hecho-da |
Friendly |
From |
Bi-tsan-dehn |
From |
Furnish |
Yeas-nil (F) |
Furnish |
Further |
Wo-nas-di |
Further |
G
Garrison |
Yah-a-da-hal-yon-ih |
Take care of |
Gasoline |
Chidi-bi-toh |
Gasoline |
Grenade |
Mo-ma-si |
Potatoes |
Guide |
Nah-e-thlai |
Guide |
Guard |
Ni-dih-da-hi |
Guard |
H
Hall |
Lhi-ta-a-ta |
Horse All |
Half Track |
Alh-nih-jah-a-quhe |
Race Track |
Halt Handle |
Ta-akwai-i |
Halt |
Have |
Jo |
Have |
Headquarters Held |
Na-ha-tah-ta-ba-hogan |
Headquarters |
High High Explosive Highway |
Wo-tar |
High |
Hold Hospital |
Wo-tkanh |
Hold |
Hostile |
A-nah-ne-dzin |
Not Friendly |
Howitzer |
Be-el-don-ts-quodi |
Short Big Gun |
I
Illuminate |
Wo-chi (I) |
Light Up |
Immediately |
Shil-loh |
Immediately |
Impact |
Ah-he-dis-goh |
Impact |
Important Improve Include Increase |
Ba-has-teh |
Important |
Indicate Infantry |
Ba-Hal=neh |
Tell About |
Infiltrate Initial |
Ye-gha-ne-jeh |
Went Through |
Install |
Ehd-thah |
Put in |
Installation Instruct |
Nas-mil |
In Place |
Intelligence Intense |
Ho-ya |
Smart |
Intercept Interfere |
Nel-ya-me-jah |
Intercept |
Interpret |
Ah-tah-ha-ne |
Interpret |
Invade |
A-tah-gi-nah |
Move Into |
Investigate |
Na-ali-ka |
Track |
Is |
Seis |
Seven |
Island |
Seis-Keyah |
Seven Island |
Isolate |
Bih-tsa-nel-kad |
Seperate |
J, K and L
Jungle |
Woh-di-chil |
Jungle |
Kill Kilocycle |
Naz-Tsaid |
Kill |
Labor Land |
Na-nish- (L) |
Labor |
Launch Leader Least Leave |
Tka-ghil-zhod |
Launch |
Left Less Level |
Nish-cla-jih |
Left |
Liaison Limit Litter Locate |
Da-a-he-gi-eneh |
Know Other's Action |
Loss |
Ut-din |
Loss |
M-N
Machine Gun |
A-knah-as-donh |
Rapid Fire Gun |
Magnetic Manage |
Na-e-Lahi |
Pick Up Iron |
Maneuver |
Na-na-o-nalth |
Moving Around |
Manufacture |
Besh-be-eh-el-ih-dih |
Metal Factory |
Map Maximum |
Kah-ya-nesh-chai |
Map |
Mechanic Mechanized Medical Megacycle |
Chiti=a-nayl-inih |
Car Repairman |
Merchant Ship Message |
Na-el-nehi-tsin-na-ailh |
Merchant Ship |
Military Millimeter |
Silago-keh-geh |
Military |
Mine Minimum Minute |
Ha-gade |
Mine |
Mission Mistake |
Al-neshodi |
Mission |
Mopping More Mortar |
Ha-tao-di |
Mopping |
Motion |
Ha-hot-nah |
Motion |
Motor |
Chide-be-tse-tsen |
Car Head |
Native Navy |
Ka-ha-teni |
Native |
Necessary |
Ye-na-zehn |
Want |
Negative |
Do-ya-sho-da |
No Good |
Net |
Na-nes-dizi |
Net |
Neutral |
Do-neh-lini |
Neutral |
Normal |
Doh-a-ta-h-dah |
Normal |
Not |
Ni-dah-than-zie |
No Turkey |
Notice |
Ne-da-tazi-thin |
No Turkey Ice |
Now |
Kut |
Now |
Number |
Beh-bih-ke-as-chinigh |
What's Written |
O
Objective |
Bi-ne-yei |
Goal |
Observed |
Hal-zid |
Seen |
Obstacle |
Da-ho-desh-aha |
Obstacle |
Occupy |
Yeel-tsod |
Taken |
Of |
Toh-ni-tkai-lo |
Ocean Fish |
Offensive Once Only |
Bin-kie-jinh-jih-dez-jay |
Offensive |
Operate Opportunity Opposition |
Ye-nahl-nish |
Work At |
Or Orange Order |
Eh-do-dah-goh |
Either |
Ordinance Originate Other |
Lei-az-iah |
Underground |
Out Overlay |
Clo-dih |
Out Side |
P - Q
Particular |
A-yo-ad-do-neh |
Particular |
Party |
Da-sha-jah |
Party |
Pay |
Na-eli-ya |
Pay |
Penalize Percent Periodic Permit Personnel |
Tah-ni-des-tanh |
Set Back |
Photograph Pill Box Pinned Down |
Beh-chi-ma-had-nil |
Photograph |
Plane Plasma Point Pontoon |
Tsidi |
Bird |
Position Possible |
Bilh-has-ahn |
Position |
Post |
Sah-dei |
Post |
Prepare Present Previous |
Hash-tay-ho-dit-ne |
Prepare |
Primary Priority |
Altseh-nan-day-hi-gih |
First Position |
Probable Problem |
Da-tsi |
Probable |
Proceed Progress |
Nay-nih-jih |
Go |
Protect Provide Purple |
Ah-chanh |
Self Defense |
Pyrotechnic |
Coh-na-chanh |
Fancy Fire |
Question |
Ah-jah |
Ear |
Quick |
Shil-loh |
Quick |
R
Radar |
Esat-tsanh |
Listen |
Raid |
Dezjay |
Raid |
Railhead |
A-do-geh-hi |
Shipping & Receiving Area |
Railroad |
Konh-na-al-bansi-bi-thin |
Railroad |
Rally |
A-lah-na-o-glalth |
Gathering |
Range Rate Ration Ravine |
An-zeh |
Distance |
Reach Ready Rear |
Il-day (R) |
Reach |
Reached Receipt Recommend |
Baz-ni-tsood |
Reached |
Reconnaissance |
Ha-a-cidi |
Inspector |
Reconnoiter Record Red |
Ta-ha-ne-al-ya |
Make Sure |
Reef Reembark Refire Regulate |
Tsa-zhin |
Black Rock |
Reinforce Relief |
Nal0dzil |
Reinforce |
Relieved Reorganize |
Nah-jih-co-nal-ya |
Remove |
Replacement |
Ni-na-do-nil |
Replacement |
Report |
Who-neh |
Got Words |
Representative |
Tka-naz-nili |
Triple Men |
Request Reserve Restrict Retire Retreat Return |
Jo-kayed-goh |
Ask For |
Reveal Revert Revetment Ridge |
Who-neh- (L) |
Reveal |
Rifleman |
Be-al-do-hosteen |
Rifleman |
River |
Toh-yil-kal |
Much Water |
Robot Bomb |
A-ye-shi-na-tah-ih |
Egg Fly |
Rocket Roll Round |
Lesz-yil-beshi |
Sand Boil |
Route |
Gah-bih-tkeen |
Rabbit Trail |
Runner |
Nih-dzid-teih |
Runner |
S
Sabotage |
A-tkel-yah |
Hundred |
Saboteur |
A-tkel-el-ini |
Trouble Maker |
Sailor Salvage Sat |
Cha-le-gai |
White Caps |
Scarlet, Red Schedule Scout |
Lhe-chi (S&R) |
Red |
Screen Seaman |
Besj=na-nes-dizi |
Screen |
Secret Sector |
Bah-has-tkin |
Secret |
Secure |
Ye-dzhe-al-tsisi |
Small Security |
Seize Select Set |
Yeel-stod |
Seize |
Shackle Shell |
Di-bah-nesh-gohz |
Shackle |
Shore |
Tah-bahn |
Shore |
Short |
Be-oh |
Short |
Side Sight |
Bosh-keesh |
Side |
Signal Simplex Sit Situate |
Na-eh-eh-gish |
By Signs |
Smoke |
Lit |
Smoke |
Sniper |
Oh-behi |
Pick 'em Off |
Space Special Speed Sporadic |
Be-tkah |
Between |
Spotter Spray Squadron |
Eel-tsay-i |
Spotter |
Storm Straff Straggler |
Ne-ol |
Storm |
Strategy |
Na-ha-Tah |
Strategy |
Stream Strength Stretch |
Toh-ni-lih |
Running Water |
Strike Strip Stubborn |
Nay-dal-ghal |
Strike |
Subject Submerged |
Na-nish-yazzie |
Small Job |
Submit Subordinate |
A-nih-leh |
Send |
Succeed Success Successful Successive Such |
Yah-tay-go-e-elah |
Make Good |
Suffer |
To-ho-ne |
Suffer |
Summary |
Shin-go-bah |
Summer Mary |
Supplementary |
Tka-go-ne-nan-dey-he |
Third Position |
Supply Supply Ship |
Nal-yeh-hi |
Supply |
Support |
Ba-ah-hot-gli |
Depend |
Surrender |
Ne-na-cha |
Surrender |
Surround |
Naz-pas |
Surround |
Survive |
Yis-da-ya |
Survive |
System |
Di-ba-tsa-as-zhi-bi-tsin |
System |
T
Tactical Take |
E-chihn |
Tactical |
Tank |
Chay-da-gahl |
Tortoise |
Tank Destroyer |
Chay-da-gahi-nail-tsaidi |
Tortoise Killer |
Target Task Team |
Wol-don |
Target |
Terrace Terrain |
Ali-khi-ho-ne-oha
(T) |
Terrace |
Territory |
Ka-yah |
Territory |
That |
Than-zie-cha |
Turkey Hat |
The |
Cha-gee |
Blue Jay |
Their Thereafter These They This |
Bih |
Their |
Together |
Ta-bil |
With |
Torpedo Total Tracer |
Lo-be-ca |
Fish Shell |
Traffic Diagram Train Transportation Trench |
Hane-ba-na-as-dzoh |
Diagram Story Line |
Troop |
Nal-deh-hi |
Troop |
Truck |
Chido-tso |
Big Auto |
Type |
Alth-ah-a-teh |
Type |
U-Z
Under |
Bi-yah |
Under |
Unidentified |
Do-bay-hosen-e |
Unidentified |
Unit Unshackle Until |
Da-az-jah |
Unit |
Vicinity |
Na-hos-ah-gih |
There About |
Village Visibility |
Chah-ho-oh-lhan-ih |
Many Shelter |
Vital |
Ta-eh-ye-sy |
Vital |
Warning |
Bilh-he-neh |
Warning |
Was |
N-teh |
Was |
Water Wave |
Tkoh |
Water |
Weapon Well When |
Beh-dah-a-hi-jih-gani |
Fighting Weapon |
Where Which Will Wire |
Gloe-ih-qui-ah |
Weasel Here |
With Within Without Wood Wound |
Bilh (W) |
With |
Yard |
A-del-tahl |
Yard |
Zone |
Bih-na-has-dzoh |
Zone |
The Pledge of Allegiance
Pledge of Allegiance |
Dah Naat'á Beehodilzin |
The Star Spangled Banner
The Star Spangled Banner |
Dah Naat'a'í So'
Bi
Sinil |
Used by permission from Terry Teller's site. Much thanks.
(Sources
for my brief summation come from numerous websites I read, including those
linked above.
As well as a DVD called "Navajo Code Talkers, The Epic
Story" By Brandon Tully)
Midi Titled "Nocturnal Messages"
These were created by Brownielocks
for all patriotic occasions.