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How
does a Hurricane get it's name and why? |
Naming
hurricanes began hundreds of years ago. But only recently did they begin
to be named after women. It was during World War II that
forecasters and meteorologists began using female names in identifying
the storms. In 1953 the US weather service officially adopted the idea
and created a new phonetic alphabet (international) of women's names
from A to W. Perhaps Women's Liberation in the 60's and 70's
helped change the naming of storms to include male names in 1978.
Why
name a hurricane? It's much easier and less confusing than trying to
remember a storm by it's longitude and latitude. It's also easier
when you have more than one storm you are tracking. This is especially
important in relaying messages between weather stations and ships or
between ship to ship communications. Also, imagine your local weatherman
being all tongue-tied with data. It's much easier for him or her to say
"Hurricane Jane Reports" or even for historical weather
records such as Hurricane Camille.
Because
storms know no boundaries as far as geographical countries, the names
have been given some international flair. Who picks the names?
They are agreed upon during the World Meteorological Organization by all
the nations involved. How they come up with the names to vote on, I'm
not sure. Do they nominate the names of their children, wives,
girlfriends, relatives? (If anyone knows please write me. I wrote
them but they've never answered me.) Names can be retired and
replaced with another names in the event of severe storms. For example:
You can have TS Jane (Tropical Storm Jane) that can turn into Hurricane
Jane. There have been variations. For example: Hurricane Mark and
Hurricane Marc.
Do
they run out of names? There are two lists. One for the Atlantic Ocean
and one for the Eastern Pacific Ocean. These lists are rotated
year by year. As a result, names in 2001 will also be used in 2007. Now,
the exception is the Central and Western Pacific Ocean. Those names are
not rotated on a yearly basis.
The
National Hurricane Center near Miami, Florida USA keeps an alert eye on
all oceanic storms. If winds are more than 39 miles per hour, it
is officially a Tropical Storm and will be given a name. If it's under
39 miles per hour, well it's just a mighty big gusty wind. ;)
Will
you be a Hurricane someday? If your name is one of the following below,
you have already been one and your name is retired. Why are some
hurricane names retired? For the hurricanes that are severe and cause a
lot of property damage and/or loss of life, the name is retired because
re-using it is felt to be insensitive to the victims. The name is then
not used for at least ten years, or never again.
As far as I know, none of the retired hurricane names below have been
reused, even after ten years. There can be, however, name
variations. For example, in 2009 the name "Grace" is
listed. Yet below the retired name of "Gracie" is
listed.
Once
a name is officially retired, it is then replaced with a name of the
same gender and beginning with the same letter. For example,
Katrina could be replaced with Karen or Kate? But, Katrina will not be
replaced with a male "K" name say like Karl. So far, since
1972, there have been 50 names that have been retired. And, since the
names in the beginning of the alphabet get used more than those at the
end, it's more likely that those will be retired names first. So,
if your name is towards the back of the alphabet (like my name of
Sheila), the odds are you might not even get to be a hurricane name, let
alone be a retired one. Below is a listing (as I know it today) of
retired hurricane names. Since the storms were first named
beginning in 1953, they dropped two the next year. In 1954, were Carol
and Hazel were the first hurricane retirees. For 2005, 5 names are now
retired: Katrina, Dennis, Rita, Stan and Wilma. This is the MOST
retired names for a single year ever! Their replacement names are now on
the 2005 list of hurricane names with
after
them.
Retired
Hurricane Names
(I've
attempted to be as updated and accurate as possible. If you know of
a retired name I missed, please let me know.)
Agnes (1972)
Alicia (1983)
Allen (1980)
Allison (2001)
Andrew (1992)
Anita (1977)
Audrey (1957)
Betsy (1965)
Bob (1991)
Beulah (1967)
Camille (1969)
Carla (1961)
Carmen (1974) |
Carol (1954)
Celia (1970)
Cesar (1996)
Charley (2004)
Cleo (1964)
Connie (1955)
David (1979)
Dean (2007)
Dennis (2005)
Diana (1990)
Dianne (1955)
Donna (1960)
Dora (1964)
Edna (1968) |
Elena (1985)
Eloise (1975)
Felix (2007)
FiFi (1974)
Flora (1963)
Floyd (1999)
Fran (1996)
Frances (2004)
Frederic (1979)
Georges (1998)
Gilbert (1988)
Gloria (1985)
Gracie (1959)
Gustav (2008)
Hattie (1961) |
Hazel (1954)
Hilda (1964)
Hortense (1996)
Hugo (1989)
Ike
(2008)
Inez (1966)
Ione (1955)
Iris (2001)
Isabel (2003)
Isadore (2002)
Ivan (2004)
Janet (1955)
Jeanne (2004)
Joan (1988)
Juan (2003)
Katrina (2005)
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Keith (2000)
Klaus (1990)
Lili (2002)
Luis (1995)
Lenny (1999)
Marilyn (1995)
Michelle (2001)
Mitch (1998)
Noel (2007)
Opal (1995)
Paloma (2008)
Rita (2005)
Roxanne (1995)
Sandy (2013)
Stan (2005)
Wilma (2005) |
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